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What Causes a Stroke?

 

Platelets in the blood sticking together and forming clots are what typically causes a stroke. A stroke happens when a clot reduces or blocks the flow of blood through an artery supplying blood to the brain. Knowing how a stroke develops is an important part of helping you reduce your risk of a future stroke or heart attack.

High cholesterol and high blood pressure are risk factors for stroke that need to be managed. But they are not the direct cause of stroke.

Compared to the general population, people who have had a stroke may have:
  • Up to a 9 times greater risk of having another stroke
  • Up to a 2 times greater risk of having a heart attack

What causes a stroke? Clots

healthy artery
  1. Healthy Artery - Normal arteries are smooth and flexible, allowing oxygen-rich blood to flow through easily
plaque buildup
  1. Plaque Formation and Narrowing of the Arteries - Deposits collect within the artery walls, causing plaque that narrows the artery and reduces blood flow
plaque rupture and platelettes sticking together
  1. Plaque Rupture - The plaque ruptures and platelets in your blood may form clots
clot formation and partial or complete blockage
  1. Artery Blockage - A clot can reduce or block the flow of blood. This may be what causes a stroke or a heart attack or heart-related chest pain (unstable angina)

PLAVIX can help

Your doctor may decide that PLAVIX is right for you. PLAVIX is a prescription antiplatelet medicine recommended for people who have suffered from a recent stroke or recent heart attack or have been diagnosed with Peripheral Artery Disease, or P.A.D. (also known as poor circulation in the legs).* PLAVIX helps keep platelets from sticking together and forming clots. This enables your blood to flow more easily, reducing the risk of future stroke and even heart attack.

PLAVIX has been the focus of extensive research, studies, and scientific findings.

The effectiveness of PLAVIX has been proven and the safety profile supported by 4 large clinical studies involving 81,000 patients.

For more than 11 years, doctors have written PLAVIX prescriptions to over 100 million people. PLAVIX is the #1 prescription antiplatelet medicine.*

Always talk to your doctor before taking aspirin or other medicines with PLAVIX, especially if you’ve had a stroke.

Your recovery from a stroke may seem overwhelming at times. Recovery periods vary from individual to individual, based on the severity of the event. But it’s important to take everything one day at a time. And to take an active role in your recovery.

It’s important to know: Your risk never goes away. Even if you’re feeling better.

*IMS Health, NPA Plus™, TRxs. July 2009.

A message to caregivers

Stroke causes a huge impact on the family. The recovery process can be frustrating and exhausting. Your loved one may be forced into the unfamiliar position of being dependent on others for things they once did for themselves. Be as accepting and forgiving as possible. Do everything you can to simplify daily living activities. And don’t try to do it all by yourself. Seek help from family and friends. Support groups for caregivers can be just as helpful as support groups for stroke survivors themselves. You can find more information and resources for caregivers in Caring for Others.

Going forward

By staying positive, getting the support you need, and learning as much as you can about your condition, you’ll be better able to reduce your risk of a future heart attack or stroke.

 

What to do next: Discover how PLAVIX helps protect

PLAVIX is a prescription medicine recommended for people who have suffered from a recent stroke or recent heart attack or have been diagnosed with Peripheral Artery Disease, or P.A.D. (also known as poor circulation in the legs).

Did You Know?

While rehabilitation following a stroke is an important part of recovery, taking PLAVIX as prescribed by your doctor may help reduce your risk for another stroke.

Important Safety Information: People with stomach ulcers or other conditions that cause bleeding should not use PLAVIX. Taking
PLAVIX alone or with some other medicines, including aspirin, may increase bleeding risk, so tell your doctor when planning surgery.
Certain genetic factors and some medicines, such as Prilosec, may affect how PLAVIX works. Tell your doctor all the medicines you
take, including aspirin, especially if you’ve had a stroke. If fever, unexplained weakness or confusion develops, tell your doctor
promptly. These may be signs of TTP, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, reported sometimes less than 2 weeks after
starting PLAVIX. Other rare but serious side effects may occur.

Click here for full prescribing information.

Remember, your doctor is the single best source of information regarding your health.
Please consult your doctor if you have any questions about your health or your medicine.

The information on this site is intended for residents of the United States.

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The Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership does not review the information on this Web site and/or database for content, accuracy or completeness. Use of and access to this information is subject to the terms, limitations and conditions set by the Web site and/or database producer.

The Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership makes no representation as to the accuracy or any other aspect of the information contained on such Web site and/or database, nor does Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership necessarily endorse such Web site and/or database.

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